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| 中医药治疗慢性心力衰竭的研究热点及未来展望：基于Citespace的可视化分析 |
| Research Hotspots and Future Prospects of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Chronic Heart Failure: A Visual Analysis Based on Citespace |
| 投稿时间：2026-06-30 修订日期：2026-06-30 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 慢性心力衰竭 中医药 文献计量学 CiteSpace |
| 英文关键词: chronic heart failure Traditional Chinese Medicine Bibliometrics CiteSpace |
| 基金项目:福建省自然科学(2023J011757),福建中医药大学中医康复学科开放课题(XKF2023012) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 系统梳理2015-2025年中医药治疗慢性心力衰竭领域的研究现状、知识结构、合作网络及前沿动态,为中医药治疗慢性心力衰竭的研究提供参考依据。方法 基于中国知网(CNKI)为数据源,检索2015年1月1日至2025年12月31日期间中医药治疗慢性心力衰竭的相关文献,运用CiteSpace对纳入文献进行机构、作者、关键词的共现、聚类、时间线及突现分析。结果 共纳入4390篇文献,2015-2025年发文量呈波动增长趋势。机构合作网络密度低,核心机构以中医药大学及其附属医院为主,尚未形成广泛协作网络。作者合作呈现分散状态,形成以张艳、胡志希、朱明军等为核心的少数团队。关键词共现与聚类分析显示,研究围绕“气虚血瘀”、“益气温阳”、“心功能”、“生活质量”等模块展开,聚类结构显著。时间线及突现分析表明,近三年突现强度较高的关键词包括“数据挖掘”、“炎症反应”、“肠道菌群”、“中医证型”、“经方”等,研究热点从早期的临床观察、辨证分型,逐步向数据挖掘、信号通路、炎症反应、肠道菌群、八段锦等方向发展。结论 中医药治疗慢性心力衰竭的研究正处于从临床经验总结向机制探索、数据驱动与循证整合转型的关键阶段。未来应加强跨机构、跨团队协作,深化基础研究与临床研究的连接,推动中医药现代化与精准化发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To systematically review the research status, knowledge structure, collaboration network, and cutting-edge developments in the field of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for chronic heart failure from 2015 to 2025, providing a reference basis for TCM research in treating chronic heart failure. Methods Based on China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) as the data source, relevant literature on TCM treatment for chronic heart failure from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2025, was retrieved. CiteSpace was used to analyze the co-occurrence, clustering, timelines, and burst detection of institutions, authors, and keywords in the included literature. Results A total of 4,390 articles were included, showing a fluctuating upward trend in publication volume from 2015 to 2025. The collaboration network among institutions had low density, with core institutions primarily consisting of traditional Chinese medicine universities and their affiliated hospitals, failing to form a broad collaborative network. Author collaboration exhibited a dispersed pattern, forming a few teams centered around core figures such as Zhang Yan, Hu Zhixi, and Zhu Mingjun. Co-occurrence and clustering analysis of keywords revealed research focused on modules such as “Qi deficiency and blood stasis,” “tonifying Qi and warming Yang,” “cardiac function,” and “quality of life,” with distinct clustering structures. Timeline and burst detection analysis indicated that keywords with high burst intensity in recent years included “data mining,” “inflammatory response,” “gut microbiota,” “TCM syndrome types,” and “classical prescriptions.” Research hotspots have gradually shifted from early clinical observations and syndrome differentiation to areas like data mining, signaling pathways, inflammatory responses, gut microbiota, and Baduanjin. Conclusion TCM research on chronic heart failure is at a critical stage of transitioning from clinical experience summarization to mechanism exploration, data-driven approaches, and evidence-based integration. Future efforts should strengthen cross-institutional and cross-team collaboration, deepen the connection between basic and clinical research, and promote the modernization and precision of TCM. |
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